Choose the correct answer: A 60-year-old adult with a 15-yea…

Choose the correct answer: A 60-year-old adult with a 15-year history of type 2 diabetes and co-existing heart failure presents to the primary care nurse practitioner for diabetes follow-up. The patient reports fatigue and has noted urinary frequency. The patient is intermittently monitoring glucose. The patient has no known allergies. Current medications include: metformin (Glucophage) 1000mg bid dapagliflozin (Farxiga) 10 mg po daily semaglutide (Rybelsus) 7 mg po daily lisinopril (Prinivil) 10 mg twice daily The patient has no known allergies. The following labs were obtained last week. Chemistry: Glucose               330 mg/dL Sodium                138 mEq/L Potassium           4.7 mEq/L BUN                    27  mg/dL Creatinine           1.4 mg/dL Estimated creatinine clearance  58 mL/min A1c                        9.7% What, if any, adjustments to the clinical management plan are indicated at this time?   

Select the correct answer:  A 55-year-old post-menopausal ad…

Select the correct answer:  A 55-year-old post-menopausal adult with type 2 diabetes presents to an urgent care center with a report of an acute onset of severe abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Home remedies have not been effective in controlling symptoms. Current medications: Metformin 1000 mg/dL Trulicity (dulaglutide; weekly) Point-of-care testing today: Fasting blood glucose = 176 mg/dL A1C = 6.9% Vitals: B/P 118/70; pulse 112 beats/min; resp 22 breaths/min; temp 99.6; pain level 9/10/ BMI 32.5 Physical exam shows patient who appears to be in acute distress and is guarding the abdomen. Cardiac and pulmonary exams are normal. Abdomen is firm and extremely tender to palpation. Which of the following interventions should be incorporated into the initial diagnostic/management plan for this patient?  

Select the correct answer: A 42-year-old adult presents to t…

Select the correct answer: A 42-year-old adult presents to the primary care nurse practitioner with complaints of right sided calf discomfort. The patient assigns a pain rating of 4 out of 10 which is worse with walking.  Four days ago the patient returned to Florida following a trip Hawaii.  The patient has no known drug allergies Current medications: low dose oral contraceptives for treatment of perimenopausal symptoms Vitals: B/P 114/70; Pulse 64 regular; Respirations 16 and unlabored; Temperature 99.2; BMI 34.5 kg/m2 Physical exam: Right calf is slightly larger than the left and warm to touch. Increased pain is elicited on dorsiflexion. Obvious varicosities are noted bilaterally. 2+  edema is observed on the right leg from the calf down. The remainder of the physical exam in unremarkable. Laboratory diagnostics: Highly sensitive d-dimer test is positive.  What is the appropriate clinical management plan for this patient at this time? 

Select the correct answer:    A 38-year-old adult with a 3-y…

Select the correct answer:    A 38-year-old adult with a 3-year history of well-controlled hypertension informs a primary care nurse practitioner of plans to attempt pregnancy in the near future. Current medications:  losartan (Cozaar) 50 mg po daily multi-vitamin daily The patient has no known allergies. The blood pressure in clinic today was 118/74 and is consistent with home monitoring records. The physical exam was unremarkable. Findings of a chemistry panel, A1C, and lipid panel were all within lab reported reference ranges.  What is an appropriate management plan for this patient?

Select the correct answer. During a physical exam of a 46-ye…

Select the correct answer. During a physical exam of a 46-year-old perimenopausal adult, the primary care nurse practitioner palpates a thyroid nodule. Although experiencing some menstrual irregularity, the patient reports no other physical complaints. The patient has no personal or family history of thyroid cancer.  Physical exam is otherwise normal. Thyroid function studies are normal. Ultrasound evaluation reveals a 0.7 cm simple cyst on the right thyroid lobe. The primary care nurse practitioner should incorporate which of the following recommendations into the patient’s diagnostic/treatment plan?

Select the correct answer:  The primary care nurse practitio…

Select the correct answer:  The primary care nurse practitioner is performing a follow-up visit with a 68-year-old adult with a history of type 2 diabetes and stage 2 chronic kidney disease.  The patient has no known drug allergies. Current medications: hydrochlorothiazide (Diuril) 25 mg daily lisinopril (Prinivil) 20 mg daily empaglifozin (Jardiance) 10 mg daily Vital signs in clinic: B/P 146/88; pulse 74; respirations 16; Height 67 inches; Weight 182 lb; BMI 28.5 kg/m2 Patient-provided home blood pressure readings align with clinic reading.  Labs: Glucose                142 mg/dL  (non-fasting) Sodium                 138 mEq/dL Potassium              4.8 mEq/L BUN                       18 mg/dL Creatinine              1.2 mg/dL A1c                       6.4% What, if any, adjustments to the clinical management plan are indicated at this time?