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Once you have read through each section, please put your initials in the answer box. Permitted Materials and Resources Closed Notes Exam: Proctored exams are a closed notes. You are not permitted to use any notes, textbooks, websites, or any other external sources, including help from another person, during the exam. You must complete all work independently. Scratch Paper: The scratch paper provided to you must be blank at the start of the exam. You MUST show both sides of your scratch paper to the camera before beginning your exam. You may use this paper for any calculations or work during the exam, but it must remain blank until the exam begins. Keep your scratch paper safe; if requested, you may need to email a copy of your scratch work to your instructor. Do not write on any other materials or surfaces, such as your computer or walls, during the exam. Electronic Devices: The use of any electronic devices, such as cell phones, tablets, headphones, ear buds, air pods, laptops, smartwatches, or a second monitor, is strictly prohibited during the exam. These devices must be turned off and placed out of sight during the exam. Any secondary monitors present in the room MUST be off and covered up.  Cell phones must be turned off, not just silenced, and placed away from your workspace.    

Which vessel in upper extremity is used for PICC line access?

Subclavian steal syndrome is caused by stenosis or occlusion of the ……………………………………………………………………………….., proximal to the vertebral artery origin, causing stealing blood from the basilar artery.

  Consequences of Non-Compliance Failure to Comply with These Guidelines: If you fail to follow any of these guidelines, including but not limited to not keeping your workspace and face visible, using unauthorized materials or devices, or failing to conduct an adequate room scan, the instructor reserves the right to: Disqualify your exam attempt. Assign a score of zero for the exam. Report the violation to the appropriate academic integrity office. The Instructor reserves the right to exercise reasonable judgment when reviewing any Honorlock recording of student work or activity to determine whether academic integrity standards have been compromised. Any such determination shall be made in good faith and in accordance with the institution’s academic integrity policies.    

 The Primary Raynaud phenomenon is characterized as intermittent digital ischemia in response to …………………………………………………….  causing patients to present with color changes (white or blue) in the digits of the upper or lower extremity.

In a normal Carotid Ultrasound the ICA peak systolic velocity is   

Which of the following is correct about the upper extremity DVT?

 The most common causes of the grafts failure of dialysis access is all of the following except …………………………………………………. .

  The following image shows a   

Read the question carefully, A. Is this a normal Carotid Ultrasound?         B. Explain everything that you see in the following image.           C. Based on your diagnosis, how does the wave change?