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We are becoming increasingly worried about kids’ socialization skills after the pandemic. We are working with a group of kids (ages 7-10). We assign one group of kids to the socialization group where they play board games, playground games, and participate in interactive group activities. Another group of kids (ages 7 -10) reads silently or plays independent video games. We believe those in the socialization group will gain more friends and learn better social skills. We want to determine if this program should be rolled out in other schools or nationwide. Should we be more concerned cost benefit or cost effectiveness? Please define these. For the one you find most important, please provide several costs and several benefits or effectiveness tied to the scenario.  Why should we be more concerned about this one? Is this enough to convince us to move forward with the intervention? Why or why not?

Opinion question – worth up to 1 point This is my first semester using flex days instead of the one time 3 day extension pass. Do you think I use flex days or 3 day pass moving forward? Why? (Worth 1/2 point for answer and 1/2 point for why)

We are becoming increasingly worried about kids’ socialization skills after the pandemic. We are working with a group of kids (ages 7-10). We assign one group of kids to the socialization group where they play board games, playground games, and participate in interactive group activities. Another group of kids (ages 7 -10) reads silently or plays independent video games. We believe those in the socialization group will gain more friends and learn better social skills. We want to determine if this program should be rolled out in other schools or nationwide. Please define and discuss intent to treat vs. treatment on the treated with an example. Which one are you more concerned with: intent to treat and treatment on the treated? Why? Make sure to utilize the scenario in the question in your answer. 

What does the “I” stand for in the Mnemonic MEDIAN TRAP? 

Which of the following is the least severe type of nerve injury?

Your 42 year-old male construction worker presents to your clinic with complaints of frequent knee-joint buckling due to a significant loss of  strength to his quadriceps muscles.  He’s been diagnosed with a herniated lumbar disc involving compression to the nerve root.  The physician’s order is to find an appropriate brace to help stabilize his knee and whole lower leg. You decide to fit him with a KAFO brace.  Which spinal level would be involved that likely is responsible for his knee buckling?

38-year-old woman is being evaluated for treatment of severe irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). The provider is considering prescribing alosetron. Which of the following findings would most likely contraindicated the use of alosetron in this patient with knowing the black box warning causing ischemic colitis?  

A 52-year-old woman was diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis and started on a standard first-line regimen including isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA), and ethambutol (EMB). After several months of therapy, her sputum cultures remain positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, indicating treatment failure. Drug susceptibility testing reveals resistance to multiple first-line agents. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in her treatment?

A patient with metastatic cancer presents with a serum calcium level of 15 mg/dL. Which of the following is the best pharmacologic intervention to rapidly decrease serum calcium by inhibiting bone resorption?

The ______of a sperm contains the DNA with a hood like covering called an acrosome.