Ashley signed a contract with Tim concerning the sale of her…

Ashley signed a contract with Tim concerning the sale of her business to him. In the contract, there is a provision that states that if either party fails to perform the contract in the future, then the failing party shall pay to the other $1,000. What kind of clause is this?

Bob the Builder own a construction business.  The is the own…

Bob the Builder own a construction business.  The is the owner and only employee.  The takes all payments direct to his personal bank account, and he files his taxes as an individual at the end of the year.  Bob did not register his business anywhere, and does not operate under an agreement of any sort.  What kind of business does Bob have?