Leroy takes part in a laboratory study through the Sona syst…

Leroy takes part in a laboratory study through the Sona system. During this study, Leroy is told that he is competing with another person, and he must make either competitive or cooperative decisions that might help or hurt him or the other person using a payoff matrix. Because of this matrix, we can assume that the experiment in which Leroy is taking part is using the:

Jennifer is the new employee at her job, and she’s usually p…

Jennifer is the new employee at her job, and she’s usually pretty quiet at work. Her coworker, Daisy, believes Jennifer is rude and standoffish, and that she’s probably a pretty mean person; however, when Daisy is quiet at work, Daisy believes that it’s only because she is tired. Daisy is making a personal attribution toward Jennifer, while making situational attributions for herself. This is because of the: