Visual communications scholar Paul Messaris looked at ways i…

Visual communications scholar Paul Messaris looked at ways in which visual images can be used to deceive audiences.  In this particular way, some details are included and others are left out, therefore the visual is not communicating truth.  In this way, the visuals are not representing true scenarios of real situations.  This can cause the audience members to struggle to discern the truth of the visual story since something(s) may be left out.   What is this called?