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A patient is instructed to raise their arm overhead in the scaption plane and reports pain near the end range (see photo). Which of the following diagnoses is most likely implicated?

A 23-year-old patient is referred to physical therapy with a primary complaint of left-sided neck pain, shoulder blade pain, and dorsal forearm pain. The physical therapist identifies aggravating factors including sitting for more than 30 minutes, looking downward for over 15 minutes, and coughing or sneezing, which exacerbates pain in all three areas. The patient reports that these three regions of pain feel interconnected. What is the most likely explanation for the pain in the left shoulder blade region?

A patient sustains a Bankart shoulder labral injury after a traumatic fall onto an outstretched arm. The physical therapist performs the Apprehension and Jobe’s Relocation Tests, which are positive. Based on the convex-on-concave rule, why would these tests be positive in a patient with a Bankart injury?

Case Study: A 68-year-old female presents to a physical therapy clinic with localized left-sided neck pain and stiffness, without any symptoms radiating into her upper extremities. She reports generalized mobility limitations, difficulty looking up to reach dishes from a cupboard, and morning stiffness that takes several hours to subside. Which pathoanatomical diagnosis is most likely in this patient?

A physical therapist notes a patient reports of pain are consistent with cubital tunnel syndrome. Which finding would be MOST useful when distinguishing this condition from other common conditions in the elbow?

What statement is most accurate when it comes to Scaphoid Fractures?

Which special test of the ankle has the ability to test for the medial ankle complex integrity (Deltoid Ligament)?

What is the main mechanism of posterior (internal) impingement of the shoulder?

A physical therapist evaluates a patient with L 4th and 5th finger and medial forearm numbness and tingling/pain. The PT examines the cervical spine, arm/forearm, and hand. Which area of entrapment would not have the potential to produce this patient’s symptoms?

A physical therapist performs the following special test below for the shoulder following an anterior shoulder dislocation. Based on the arthrokinematics of the joint, why would this test be positive?