In response to African American labor leader A. Philip Rando…

In response to African American labor leader A. Philip Randolph putting pressure on Franklin Roosevelt with a threatened “March on Washington,” the president signed ________, which created the Fair Employment Practices Committee to bar racial discrimination in the defense industry.

Political philosopher ___________ took Darwin’s theory of ev…

Political philosopher ___________ took Darwin’s theory of evolution further, coining the actual phrase “survival of the fittest,” and later helping to popularize the phrase social Darwinism to posit that society evolved much like a natural organism, wherein some individuals will succeed due to racially and ethnically inherent traits, and their ability to adapt.