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An optional slot for uploading extra file (for example, your CAE file). If you have more than 4 files for submission, please email all your files to Prof. Wei Zhang (zhang.3978@osu.edu).

The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of five cesarean deliveries and is gravida 6, para 5, at 32 weeks of gestational age. The client is diagnosed with morbidly adherent placenta on the placenta accreta spectrum. Because of the risk for catastrophic bleeding, the nurse anticipates the client to be delivered surgically at 34 to 36 weeks of gestation

A patient demonstrates a posterior pelvic tilt in standing and reports tight hamstrings. The physical therapist assistant wants to select a hamstring stretch that minimizes lumbar flexion and emphasizes true hamstring lengthening.  Which stretching technique BEST addresses this goal?

A patient presents with excessive lumbar lordosis and an anterior pelvic tilt during standing posture assessment. During functional activities, this postural alignment alters movement at the hip joint.  How does excessive lumbar lordosis typically affect hip flexion during functional movement?

A patient with forward head posture reports frequent tension‑type headaches. The PTA suspects increased stress on structures at the upper cervical spine.  Which biomechanical factor contributes to these symptoms?

A patient sits with a slouched posture characterized by decreased lumbar lordosis. The therapist explains that pelvic position directly influences lumbar spinal alignment.  Which lumbar spine position is most commonly associated with this pelvic alignment in sitting?

A therapist instructs a patient in supine chin‑tuck exercises to activate the deep cervical flexors while minimizing activity of superficial muscles.  Successful performance of this exercise indicates activation of which muscle group?

A 19 year old patient is rehabilitating from a moderate ankle sprain occurring 3 weeks ago.  The PTA is going to begin working on balance training with this patient.  Which of the following is the MOST appropriate balance exercise for this patient to perform?

A therapist is developing a therapeutic exercise program for a patient with excessive lumbar lordosis related to anterior pelvic tilt.  Which intervention would be most appropriate to address the underlying postural impairment?

What kind of article is the following abstract from: The study compared the efficacy and safety of various biologics in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. The PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched. Two independent reviewers screened the studies, extracted the data, and performed a quality assessment using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Ten placebo-controlled RCTs were included comparing 4 biologics. Dupilumab demonstrated superior long-term efficacy compared to the other 3 biologics. Dupilumab showed improvements in the Nasal Polyp Score of 1.84 (95% CI 0.78, 2.91) compared to mepolizumab and 2.31 (95% CI 0.99, 3.63) compared to benralizumab.