Trace the reform trajectory from the Wickersham Commission (…

Questions

Trаce the refоrm trаjectоry frоm the Wickershаm Commission (1931) through the President’s Commission (1967), Kerner Report (1968), Knapp Commission (1970–1972), National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals (1973), Christopher Commission (1991), Mollen Report (1994), and the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing (2014). Identify common themes (e.g., professionalization, corruption control, racial equity, community trust, standards/accreditation) and explain how at least two recommendations influenced contemporary practices (e.g., early warning systems, use-of-force policy, training, data-driven management like CompStat).