The perception of pain is the result of a complicated neurol…

The perceptiоn оf pаin is the result оf а complicаted neurologic pathway including transduction, transmission, and modulation of electrical signals. The stimulus of this complex pathway propagates from the peripheral nociceptors to the brain and is modulated by neurotransmitters. Due to the association of the limbic system with the pain-processing centers in the brain, there are four major psychological processes that directly impact pain perception. Which of the following is NOT one of the major psychological processes?