The nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client stat…
Questions
The nurse is prepаring а client fоr surgery. The client stаtes they are very nervоus and really dо not understand what the surgical procedure is for or how it will be performed. What is the most appropriate nursing action for the nurse to take?
Whаt is the cоrrect аnswer fоr the cаlculatiоn
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Presume the fоllоwing fаcts аnd then аddress the twо questions below (note: these are not true facts): Fort Wayne, Indiana recently built a new City Park, and it has a stage that has been made available for the public to use (i.e., it is a traditional public forum). Pursuant to City policies, the stage has to be reserved 24-hours in advance, and no sound amplification devices can be used before 8:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. due to the disturbances it creates for nearby residences during the night (outside of those times, sound amplification devices are permitted below 120 decibels). The new City Park is adjacent to the Fort Wayne Convention Center. On April 1, 2025, the No Gun Violence in Schools event was taking place in the Convention Center adjacent to the public park. The stated purpose of the No Gun Violence in Schools event was to honor survivors of gun violence in schools and to build community with those working to end gun violence in schools. The Fort Wayne Police Department had helped sponsor the event. Fort Wayne Police Officer Angela was on duty and patrolling the City Park and Convention Center. Paula, who lives in Fort Wayne, believes strongly in the right to bear arms. Twenty-four hours in advance, Paula reserved the stage at City Park from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. on April 1, 2025. On April 1, 2025 at 1:00 p.m., as people were arriving for the No Gun Violence in Schools event, Paula took to the City Park stage. She used sound amplification devices (below 120 decibels) to read passages from the 2nd Amendment and from court cases that she alleged supported her right to bear arms. Due to the use of the sound amplification devices, the readings of these passages were heard clearly by the people entering the No Gun Violence in Schools event. Some people who were entering the event were upset and crying as a result, because some of the court cases she was reading mentioned situations of gun violence, such as the mass shooting in Las Vegas in 2017. The speech did not, however, incite them to violence. Presume also that the words spoken were not fighting words. At 2:00 p.m., Officer Angela, who was on duty and who had observed people crying at the event due to Paula's messages, told Paula that she was permitted to still use the stage and deliver her message, but Angela told Paula that due to the messages she was conveying, she was not permitted to use any sound amplification devices and that if she continued to do so she would have to disperse. Paula asserted that the City, through Officer Angela, was infringing on her Free Speech rights, because her readings, without the sound amplification devices, could not then be heard by the people entering the No Gun Violence in Schools event. Officer Angela argued that the message being delivered by Paula was distasteful speech that was upsetting people attending the No Gun Violence in Schools event and that the City had the right to limit her speech to an appropriate volume that would not unnecessarily upset those attending the event. She also asserted that the City was still giving her ample other channels in which to communicate her message, because she was still permitted to speak on stage just not with the amplification devices. Please analyze and reach a conclusion as to whether Officer Angela's actions are a violation of Paula's 1st Amendment right to free speech. In your response, you should explain your full free-speech analysis (i.e., whether any categories of unprotected speech are at issue, the type of restriction at issue, the level of scrutiny that would apply, the test that would apply, how that test applies to these facts, etc.), and you should reach a clear conclusion as to whether Officer Angela's actions in the case violated Paula's free speech rights. For the subpart 1, you should presume that Paula is just a private citizen, not a city employee. (3 points) Presume the same facts that are set forth in the above question stem but further presume only for the subpart 2 that Paula is also a police officer for Fort Wayne's police department and part of Paula's normal duties (when she is on duty) include patrolling the public schools in the City. Paula was not on duty the night in question. The City is concerned, however, that since Paula is a city police officer known to the participants of the event to patrol the City's schools, her messages (1) could carry additional weight with the attendees of the event and undermine the message of the event, (2) could cause the public to substantially mistrust the City's police department and its commitment to keep schools safe from gun violence, and (3) could also cause substantial issues with the orderly administration of the City's police department because many of the attendees of the No Gun Violence in Schools event were city police officers and the City Police Department had helped sponsor the event. If the City can establish the three aforesaid things, analyze and advise whether the City has the right to restrict Paula's speech in light of her status as a city employee. Do not just reach a conclusion but rather walk through the legal analysis that the court would utilize in making the determination. (2.75 points)