Short answer: Answer in 2-3 sentences:  Why is Ayad Akhtar’s…

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Shоrt аnswer: Answer in 2-3 sentences:  Why is Ayаd Akhtаr's play called Disgraced? 

This is the shоrt аnswer pоrtiоn of the exаm. From the options below, choose two (2) questions to аnswer, and type your response here. Be sure to indicate which option you choose to answer.   Option 1 Venus and Earth are similar in size and mass. Explain why Venus does not have a magnetic field as strong as Earth’s. Specify using the magnetic dynamo theory in detail. Option 2 In the 2017 film "Dunkirk", one of the exchanges goes as follows: ========================================== COLONEL WINNANT The Royal Engineers are building piers from lorries - [that] should help when the tide comes back. COMMANDER BOLTON We’ll know in six hours. COLONEL WINNANT I thought tides were every three? ========================================== Then a few scenes later, there is another exchange with different characters as follows: ========================================== HIGHLANDER 2 Best shut ourselves inside and wait for the high tide... ALEX How long’s that? HIGHLANDER 3 Every three hours. ======================================================== Who is correct? Who was incorrect? How do you know? Explain. Option 3 Why did the terrestrial planets form close to the Sun, whereas Jovian planets form far away from the Sun? According to our current theory of planetary formation, could a Jovian planet form at the distance of 0.387AU (distance of Mercury from the Sun)?  Why or why not? Option 4 Explain the process that drives the volcanism on Jupiter's moon Io. Option 5 The star Betelgeuse appears red, and another star Rigel appears bluish white. They appear to have nearly the same brightness. From this information alone, compare their temperatures, luminosity, and sizes. If that is not possible, explain why.