Read the following passage then answer the question. Th…
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Reаd the fоllоwing pаssаge then answer the questiоn. The eyes themselves can send several kinds of messages. Meeting someone's glance with your eyes is usually a sign of involvement, whereas looking away often signals a desire to avoid contact. This is why solicitors on the street-panhandlers, salespeople, petitioners-try to catch our eye. Once they've managed to establish contact with a glance, it becomes harder for the approached person to draw away. Most of us remember trying to avoid a question we didn't understand by glancing away from the teacher. At times like these we usually became very interested in our textbooks, fingernails, the clock-anything but the teacher's stare. Of course, the teacher always seemed to know the meaning of this nonverbal behavior, and ended up calling on those of us who signaled our uncertainty. Another kind of message the eyes communicate is a positive or negative attitude. When someone glances toward us with the proper facial expression, we get a clear message that the looker is interested in us-hence the expression "making eyes." At the same time, when our long glances toward someone else are avoided by that person, we can be pretty sure that the other person isn't as interested in us as we are in him or her. (Of course, there are all sorts of courtship games in which the receiver of a glance pretends not to notice any message by glancing away, yet signals interest with some other part of the body.) The eyes communicate both dominance and submission. We've all played the game of trying to stare somebody down, and in real life there are also times when downcast eyes are a sign of giving in. In some religious orders, for example, subordinate members are expected to keep their eyes downcast when addressing a superior. The main pattern of organization of this passage is...
Reаd the pаssаge, then answer each questiоn. It used tо be that peоple dreaded the thought of living alone because they were afraid of becoming lonely and isolated. But that attitude is rapidly changing. These days, increasing numbers of people see living alone not as something to be avoided at all costs, but as an opportunity for personal fulfillment. Statistics reflect this growing change in attitude. Today, the percentage of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who live alone is 10 times what it was in 1950. Currently, five million young Americans live alone, and the number of people between the ages of 35 and 64 who live alone is 15 million. Not surprisingly, there is a strong correlation between having money and living alone. In American cities with a relatively large middle class-Atlanta, Denver, San Francisco, Minneapolis, and Seattle-40 percent or more of all households consist of a single person. And Great Britain, France, and Germany have even higher percentages of single people. The same trend holds true for the rapidly growing economies of China, India, and Brazil. Throughout the world, it seems that the more disposable income people have, the more they use it to buy privacy and personal space. Research also suggests that, far from being lonely, people who live alone are more, not less, socially active than their married counterparts. Think about it: while the traditional family is parked at home night after night, single people without family obligations have more time to engage in social activities. Thanks to the spread of new communications technologies, being home alone no longer means being isolated. With a click of a mouse, single people can communicate with friends throughout the nation or world. Nor does Internet use rule out face-to-face socializing. Research has shown that heavy Internet users are more likely than others to have extended social networks. Furthermore, they are more likely to go out to cafes, restaurants, and parks and to attend lectures and personal enrichment classes. This desire for personal space cuts across all age groups. A Cornell University study found that single seniors had just as many friends as their married peers and were more likely to socialize with friends and neighbors. A century ago, the majority of seniors lived with a child because they could no longer afford to live alone. These days, thanks to Social Security, private pensions and income from investments, just 20 percent do. According to sociologist Eric Klinenberg, older single people value their independence, and living alone allows them to maintain it. When interviewed, most single people over 65 report that they would much rather live alone than move in with family members or friends or into a nursing home. It's true that some older people, especially those with health problems, do become dangerously isolated as a result of living alone. More attention and support need to be given to them. And it's also true that gloomy economic circumstances have forced some young people to move back in with their parents. Yet in the general population, the number of those living alone continues to rise. According to the latest census report, 32 million Americans currently live alone, up from 27.2 million in 2000 and 31 million in 2010. All signs indicate that this trend will continue. Identify the relationship between these two sentences in paragraph 2. "Statistics reflect this growing change in attitude. Today, the percentage of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who live alone is 10 times what it was in 1950."
It used tо be thаt peоple dreаded the thоught of living аlone because they were afraid of becoming lonely and isolated. But that attitude is rapidly changing. These days, increasing numbers of people see living alone not as something to be avoided at all costs, but as an opportunity for personal fulfillment. Statistics reflect this growing change in attitude. Today, the percentage of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who live alone is 10 times what it was in 1950. Currently, five million young Americans live alone, and the number of people between the ages of 35 and 64 who live alone is 15 million. Not surprisingly, there is a strong correlation between having money and living alone. In American cities with a relatively large middle class-Atlanta, Denver, San Francisco, Minneapolis, and Seattle-40 percent or more of all households consist of a single person. And Great Britain, France, and Germany have even higher percentages of single people. The same trend holds true for the rapidly growing economies of China, India, and Brazil. Throughout the world, it seems that the more disposable income people have, the more they use it to buy privacy and personal space. Research also suggests that, far from being lonely, people who live alone are more, not less, socially active than their married counterparts. Think about it: while the traditional family is parked at home night after night, single people without family obligations have more time to engage in social activities. Thanks to the spread of new communications technologies, being home alone no longer means being isolated. With a click of a mouse, single people can communicate with friends throughout the nation or world. Nor does Internet use rule out face-to-face socializing. Research has shown that heavy Internet users are more likely than others to have extended social networks. Furthermore, they are more likely to go out to cafes, restaurants, and parks and to attend lectures and personal enrichment classes. This desire for personal space cuts across all age groups. A Cornell University study found that single seniors had just as many friends as their married peers and were more likely to socialize with friends and neighbors. A century ago, the majority of seniors lived with a child because they could no longer afford to live alone. These days, thanks to Social Security, private pensions and income from investments, just 20 percent do. According to sociologist Eric Klinenberg, older single people value their independence, and living alone allows them to maintain it. When interviewed, most single people over 65 report that they would much rather live alone than move in with family members or friends or into a nursing home. It's true that some older people, especially those with health problems, do become dangerously isolated as a result of living alone. More attention and support need to be given to them. And it's also true that gloomy economic circumstances have forced some young people to move back in with their parents. Yet in the general population, the number of those living alone continues to rise. According to the latest census report, 32 million Americans currently live alone, up from 27.2 million in 2000 and 31 million in 2010. All signs indicate that this trend will continue. In this passage, the author is biased in favor of