Hilary is training Phoenix the dolphin.  If Phoenix flip-jum…

Hilary is training Phoenix the dolphin.  If Phoenix flip-jumps after Hilary gives the command to “flip-jump”, Hilary gives Phoenix a fish.  However, if Phoenix flip-jumps, but Hilary has NOT given her the command, Hilary does not give Phoenix a fish.  Whether or not Hilary gives a command to flip-jump is an example of: