WePharma, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, develops target…

WePharma, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, develops targeted therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Mara Alarcon, the CEO of the company, insists that employees communicate only through formal channels. Despite these restrictions, she observes many informal networks within the organization. Which one of the following is the most likely reason for establishment of these informal networks?

Mark finds out that his colleague, Mae, will soon be quittin…

Mark finds out that his colleague, Mae, will soon be quitting the company and joining a rival firm. He immediately passes this information on to his teammate Josh, who tells Craig, who in turn mentions it to his secretary. In this way the message spreads from one person to the next, until the entire department knows about it. This is an example of the ________.

Barbara is struggling to understand why her employees aren’t…

Barbara is struggling to understand why her employees aren’t completing assignments as asked. It seems they are waiting for her to confirm what she is saying is what she really wants done. Which one of the following statements may be the cause of the disconnect she is seeing between herself and her employees?