Quasi-experiments using nonequivalent comparison groups with…

Quasi-experiments using nonequivalent comparison groups without random assignment can be credible, assuming that the comparability of the experimental and comparison groups is plausible—especially if the researcher provides substantial evidence of that comparability.

If a qualitative researcher wanted to learn a community orga…

If a qualitative researcher wanted to learn a community organization’s pattern of recruitment over time, the researcher might begin by interviewing a fairly recent recruit and asking who introduced that person to the organization. Then the researcher might interview the person named and ask who introduced that person to the community organization. This would be an example of

Anas is researching the relationship between neighborhood po…

Anas is researching the relationship between neighborhood poverty levels and rates of child neglect. He collects data from 50 neighborhoods, calculating the average household income and the number of reported neglect cases per 1,000 children in each area. After analyzing the data, he concludes that individual parents in low-income families are more likely to neglect their children.  Later, peer reviewers point out that his data were collected at the neighborhood level, not the individual level, and that his conclusions attribute group-level characteristics to individual people.  Which of the following best describes his mistake?

A social worker believes that corporal punishment improves b…

A social worker believes that corporal punishment improves behavior because their clients’ parents believe so, and local community leaders support it. However, evidence-based literature shows that corporal punishment does NOT improve behavior.  Which two sources of knowledge conflict here? 

A child welfare researcher tracks the number of future incid…

A child welfare researcher tracks the number of future incidents of child neglect reported for each family after participation in a parenting program. The researcher plans to use this variable to evaluate program effectiveness.  At what level of measurement is this variable?