Before Hannah can leave the house, she must turn all four ga…

Before Hannah can leave the house, she must turn all four gas burners on her stove on and off 24 times, each in sequence. She performs this ritual because she does not trust her memory and fears she can’t be sure the burners are actually off without doing this. Hannah is demonstrating which cognitive characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Dr. Baldwin is explaining a cognitive model for the developm…

Dr. Baldwin is explaining a cognitive model for the development of panic disorder. Dr. Baldwin describes a connection between cognitions and somatic symptoms that begin with physical changes that create catastrophic thoughts, which result in fear and more physiological changes. He is describing the beginning steps of the ____.