A 65-kg (143-lb) patient with pneumonia is receiving mechani…

A 65-kg (143-lb) patient with pneumonia is receiving mechanical ventilatory support by a volume-controlled ventilator on the following settings with corresponding arterial blood gas values:  Mode   Assist/control     Mandatory rate 10/min   VT 700 mL   FIO2 0.5         pH 7.48   PaCO2 33 mm Hg   PaO2 98 mm Hg   HCO3- 24 mEq/L   BE 0 mEq/L  Which of the following is most appropriate?

A patient has the following input/output history and other c…

A patient has the following input/output history and other clinical information:     Yesterday   Today     IN 1900 mL 1600 mL   OUT 2200 mL 1900 mL           C.O. 6.1 L/min 3.7 L/min   BP 120/78 mm Hg   120/82 mm Hg   CVP 3 mm Hg 3 mm Hg   PAP 12 mm Hg 12 mm Hg   PCWP 7 mm Hg 7 mm Hg  These data would result in which of the following?

An 84-kg (185-lb) 6-ft 1-in (185-cm) male is receiving mecha…

An 84-kg (185-lb) 6-ft 1-in (185-cm) male is receiving mechanical ventilation by a volume-controlled ventilator in the assist/control mode on the following settings:  Mandatory rate   18/min     VT 600 mL   FIO2 0.4   PEEP 5 cm H2O     ABGs     pH 7.28   PaCO2 56 mm Hg   PO2 71 mm Hg   HCO3- 27 mEq/L   BE +3 mEq/L  Which of the following represents the most appropriate action?

A one‑month futures contract on Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)…

A one‑month futures contract on Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has quoted bid and ask delivery prices of $155 and $158, respectively. A bearish trader takes a short position in one contract, which requires delivery of 100 shares. Two weeks later, the trader reverses their position. At reversal, the futures bid and ask prices are $165 and $168, respectively. What is the trader’s net payoff?

A patient is undergoing a transport of 100 miles in a non-pr…

A patient is undergoing a transport of 100 miles in a non-pressurized helicopter. The patient is breathing spontaneously and is receiving oxygen by non-rebreather mask. As the helicopter ascends above 5,000 ft, the patient begins to exhibit cyanosis and shortness of breath. The most likely reason for this is