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What provided the next generation of criminologists with the tools they needed to challenge classical criminology?

Classical criminologists argued that society can control behavior by making the pain of punishment greater than the pleasure of the criminal gains.

Physiognomy is the study of ___________ and their relation to human behavior.

14.  Borders, or black horizontal masking is often used in conjunction with:

9.  The first rehearsal when the cast and orchestra do a seated sing through of the show.

Today, moral insanity is called psychopathy, sociopathy, or antisocial personality.

Which leading proponent of social learning theory introduced the concept of “behavioral modeling”?

The psychoanalytic theory of criminality attributes delinquent and criminal behavior to at least three possible causes. Which of the following is not one of those causes?

Albert Bandura named violent or aggressive behaviors observed in others as

Imagine you are an employee for Camacho Designs (CD), which is involved in manufacturing gear shifts for cars; if you are unfamiliar with gear shifts, they are usually joystick-like handles that allow the driver of the car to shift between Drive, Reverse, Park, and Neutral. On this particular job, however, you have been assigned to infiltrate and sabotage the designs of Camacho’s arch-rival Estevez Futures (EF) new gear shift. First, define semantic distance, and then give two ways you might sabotage EF’s designs by increasing the semantic distance involved in using their gear shift. One of these two ways should sabotage the interface for novices, and the other should sabotage the interface for experts. Then, define articulatory distance, and then give one way you might sabotage EF’s designs by increasing the articulatory distance involved in using their gear shift. Finally, assuming you were able to implement all three of your nefarious designs, describe the result in terms of direct engagement and invisible interfaces. Your description can be short, but make sure it reflects a correct understanding of both direct engagement and invisible interfaces. Note that there is no one single right answer to this question. There are many possible ways you might sabotage their designs, and many effects that sabotage might have. Our objective with this question is to evaluate whether the approaches you propose align with the corresponding notions of distance.