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A 38-year-old woman with no medical history is brought into the emergency department following a witnessed generalized tonic-clonic seizure. On arrival, the patient has two additional generalized tonic-clonic seizures approximately four minutes apart. The patient remains unresponsive between seizures. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

The Food and Drug Administration issued which of the following black box warnings for metformin?

Which neurotransmitter is affected in Parkinson’s disease?

Which of the following best describes the most common symptoms of acute human immunodeficiency virus infection?

A male patient with type 1 diabetes comes to the clinic complaining of feeling nervous and clammy. He states that he took his insulin this morning but was late for work and did not eat breakfast. Which action should the clinician take first?

Which of the following lab values would confirm the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency?

A 43-year-old man presents to clinic with complaints of bilateral, non-throbbing holocephalic headache. He recounts three episodes last week, occurring at the completion of work. Physical exam reveals pericranial muscle tenderness and scalp sensitivity. The patient denies additional associated symptoms. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Who was the surgeon that advocated using disinfectants on hands and in the air prior to surgery?

The majority of NAD reduction occurs in

Which one of the following is TRUE about fermentation?