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Dr. Hauner has treated many clients for specific phobias like snakes, but has never encountered someone with a specific phobia of electric outlets. This is surprising to her, given the fact that there are no snakes in the area of the country where she works, but people regularly get hurt or killed from electric shocks. What is the explanation have theorists offered for her observations?

You want your dog to learn to lie down when you are about to give him a treat. If you first reinforce his behavior when he sits, then when he sits and stays, then when he lies down, you are using the technique called:

The pleasure principle is to the ________ as the reality principle is to the ________.

Binet’s original IQ formula would be least appropriate for representing the intelligence test performance of:

Paloma randomly assigns participants to two groups and compares the group that receives a treatment with the group that receives no treatment. The group that gets no treatment is the:

The amygdala plays an important role in _____, whereas the hippocampus plays an important role in _____.

The suggestion that “a happy face creates a merry soul” is most consistent with the:

If the correlation between the body weight and reading ability of elementary school students is +.85, this would indicate that:

Renaldo is a 20-year-old male who has shown some odd behaviors in the past but has always seemed mostly normal to other people. However, lately he has been hearing voices, seeing things that he knows cannot be real, and expressing paranoia about others’ intentions. His family has noticed a dramatic change in Renaldo and fears he has schizophrenia. Considering current evidence regarding the best treatment(s) overall for people with mental disorders, you would expect that Renaldo would _____ because _____.

The facial expressions associated with particular emotions are: