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An increase in ______________________________ will ONLY cause an increase in the amplitude of the emissions spectrum curve.

According to the diagram shown (which was published in 2000, which we will call “today”), how much more Earth (sediment) is moved per capita today in the USA as compared to the “World Today”.  Express your answer as a multiple of the “World Today”.  In other words, if your answer is “twice as much” or 2x, then enter “2”, whereas if you think it is 100 times the “World Today”, then enter “100”.

The process of characteristic radiation production occurs as follows: 1 [Step1] 2 [Step2] 3 [Step3]

The removal of electrons from one object by rubbing it with a different object is called electrification by ____________________________.

Bremsstrahlung interactions create a bell-shaped curve because the x-rays emitted are _________________________________________.

One HVL reduces the intensity of the x-ray beam to _______ of its original.

Ohm’s law is mathematically described as

X-ray beam quality is improved by

What determines the energy of the photon produced during a Characteristic interaction?

Added filtration  [change1] the average energy of the x-ray beam, but slightly [change2] the quantity of x-rays.