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Which of these can measure exposure rates as low as 10 Gya per hour?

An individual received an absorbed dose of 3 Gy of x-rays to the gonads. What is the total effective dose?

A tumor receives a cumulative dose of 45.5 Gy over several weeks. What is the total dose in cGy?

An individual received an absorbed dose of 2 Gy of x-rays to the lungs. What is the total effective dose?

What does the letter “M” signify when it appears under the current monitoring period or in the cumulative columns on a radiation dose report?

You are fading a client from dense reinforcement (FR1) to a thinner schedule to maintain a skill long-term. Describe a defensible plan for schedule thinning (e.g., step sizes, signals, use of differential reinforcement, responding to problem behavior, and how you will monitor whether the schedule is too thin). (8–12 sentences)

Differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) is programmed to:

Explain the difference between ratio strain and extinction, and give one applied example of how ratio strain can occur during schedule thinning. (8–12 sentences)

A multielement functional analysis was conducted with four conditions: Attention, Escape, Tangible, and Control. The data pattern shows: Attention condition: consistently highest rates of problem behavior Escape and Tangible conditions: low and undifferentiated rates Control condition: near-zero responding Which function is most strongly suggested by this pattern?

List the four primary functions of behavior identified in applied behavior analysis. For each function, provide a brief explanation using behavior-analytic terminology and include one applied example.