The smartphone manufacturing industry is highly competitive,…

The smartphone manufacturing industry is highly competitive, with significant barriers to entry protecting established players. Starting a smartphone manufacturing business involves substantial investments in R&D, production facilities, and technology. Larger companies benefit from economies of scale, which lower per-unit costs, making it challenging for newcomers to compete on price which discourages many potential entrants. The industry relies on a few large suppliers for components like semiconductors, displays, and batteries and there are high switching costs associated with changing suppliers. With numerous options available, consumers are price-sensitive and can easily switch brands if prices rise. However, some consumers often have strong preferences based on brand reputation. Tablets, wearables, and other smart devices can serve similar functions as smartphones, posing a threat. As technology evolves, new forms of communication (e.g., smart glasses) may emerge as substitutes, impacting demand for traditional smartphones. In mature markets, the saturation of smartphone users drives companies to compete aggressively for market share. With reference to the Porter 5-force model, please answer the following questions: (1) List the 5 forces in the Porter 5-force model, (2) with reference to each force, explain the power (high, moderate, low) for each force, and (3) discuss two or more factors that contribute to the high/moderate/low impact for each of the 5 forces.