State the term for the underlined, bold portions:  (you shou…

State the term for the underlined, bold portions:  (you should be providing 2 answers) A 33 year old female patient was involved in an MVA.  Upon arrival to the ER, a chest x-ray was taken and revealed blood in the chest / pleural cavity.  The patient also required a new opening into the trachea to the outside of the body through her neck, to create an airway.