American Girl is introducing their new doll of the year on F…

American Girl is introducing their new doll of the year on Friday.  Based on past experience, the company expects huge crowds at each store nationwide days before the release.  Therefore, they guarantee dolls to those in line who receive a bracelet.  Those that don’t receive a bracelet receive a voucher to return to the store in 2 weeks to purchase their doll.  This strategy aims to shift demand from the release date to a few weeks later, which is an example of ____________________________ .

When Popeyes introduced their new chicken sandwich, they did…

When Popeyes introduced their new chicken sandwich, they didn’t expect to have lines around the block waiting to purchase their new product.  When they ran out of chicken sandwiches, they had to reduce demand temporarily by extending the sale for an additional month to give Popeyes time to restock the product.  This is an example of _______________________________ .