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Neurosurgery involves surgical interventions on the nervous system. What term is used to describe the surgical removal of a part of the skull to access the brain?

Riva-Rocci’s invention allowed for non-invasive measurement of blood pressure. What part of the body is typically used to measure blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer?

The historical development of Caesarean sections includes periods where the procedure was associated with high maternal mortality. What era witnessed improvements in surgical techniques and anesthesia, contributing to the safer practice of Caesarean sections?

Philippe Pinel is credited with introducing a more compassionate approach to the care of mentally ill patients. What significant change did he advocate for in the treatment of mental disorders?

Cooper’s contributions to surgery went beyond blood vessels. In the field of orthopedics, he made significant observations during dissections related to a specific anatomical structure. What structure did he study in relation to orthopedic surgery?

The 16th-century surgeon and anatomist Bartolomeo Eustachi made significant contributions to the study of human anatomy. What anatomical structure did he describe, which was later named after him?

Prior to the advent of anesthesia, what techniques were commonly used for pain management during surgery?

Scarpa is credited with advancing the understanding of lymphatic anatomy. What specific part of the lymphatic system did he investigate and describe, particularly focusing on its structure and function?

The birth of modern surgery saw advancements in surgical education and training. What medical institution, founded in 1889, played a key role in advancing surgical education and raising the standards of surgical practice?

In the medieval medical traditions of Bologna, surgeons were known for their expertise in the surgery of mutilations. Which Italian city played a significant role in the development of this surgical practice?