_____54.  Carl’s therapist suggests that Carl is depressed b…

_____54.  Carl’s therapist suggests that Carl is depressed because he attributes his failures to his own incompetence instead of blaming his parents and teachers for the unreasonable demands they place on him. The therapist’s interpretation most clearly reflects a ________ perspective.  

_____48.  Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiet…

_____48.  Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiety that she rarely steps outside her apartment. The thought of going shopping and getting lost in a crowd terrifies her, so she has her groceries delivered. Because of her fear, she earns her living as a freelance writer, working at home. Sadie’s behavior is most characteristic of  

_____38.  When 18-year-old Calvin saw an old woman lying on…

_____38.  When 18-year-old Calvin saw an old woman lying on a park bench, he was going to offer help. But when he noticed several adults walk past the woman, he concluded that the woman did not need any help. His reaction most clearly illustrates one of the dynamics involved in