Owner and builder agree that it will be difficult to determi…

Owner and builder agree that it will be difficult to determine damages if construction is not completed in time for the grand opening. In the contract they specify that the damages will be $1,000 per day, which is reasonable considering the amount of the contract.   This type of damages is called:

When you feel pain in a skeletal arm muscle, the signal star…

When you feel pain in a skeletal arm muscle, the signal starts at , which send the message through a first-order sensory neuron to the to make a with the second-order neuron. It then travels up to the via the spinothalamic tract , and finally reaches the cortex through a third-order neuron, where the pain is consciously perceived. To respond, the brain sends a signal from the cortex via an motor neuron, which connects to a lower motor neuron in the that activates the skeletal muscle. In total, this pain pathway involves three sensory neurons and motor neurons.