Ava, a 34-year-old teacher, calls her healthcare provider af…

Ava, a 34-year-old teacher, calls her healthcare provider after numerous instances of sudden dizziness, palpitations, and a feeling of being trapped during school hours. Ava has a history of depression and her mother suffered from panic disorder. Given these factors, why might Ava be more susceptible to panic disorder?

Linh’s father and brother suffer from obsessive-compulsive d…

Linh’s father and brother suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder, and her grandmother had severe anxiety. Linh was raised in a very strict household where mistakes were harshly criticized, and she experienced bullying at school due to her ethnicity. She now exhibits severe anxiety in social situations. Which model best explains Linh’s condition?