A research team is enrolling preterm infants into a study ev…

A research team is enrolling preterm infants into a study evaluating a new monitoring technology. Before enrollment, investigators explain the study purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives to the parents and emphasize that participation is voluntary and may be withdrawn at any time without affecting the infant’s care. Which ethical principle is best demonstrated?

A multicenter neonatal study is designed to evaluate a new t…

A multicenter neonatal study is designed to evaluate a new therapy for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The investigators modify the protocol to reduce the number of blood samples collected after determining that additional sampling would increase discomfort without providing meaningful scientific benefit. Which ethical principle is best demonstrated?

Level 2 – Snell’s Law – Refractive Index Light travels from…

Level 2 – Snell’s Law – Refractive Index Light travels from air (n=1) into an optical fiber (n=1.44). It is observed that the light will bend towards the normal and the angle of incidence on the end of the fiber is 22 degrees. What is the angle of refraction inside of the fiber?