A patient being treated for cyclic mood disorder has been re…

A patient being treated for cyclic mood disorder has been recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and given a prescription for a proton pump inhibitor. He asks if there is a specific time of day that he should take the medication. You respond:

You see a 34-year-old woman being treated for an anxiety dis…

You see a 34-year-old woman being treated for an anxiety disorder. At this visit, she reports that she has recently become pregnant. She states that she continues to drink 1–2 alcoholic beverages in the evening to “soothe her nerves.” Which of the following statements regarding the use of alcohol during pregnancy is most accurate?