In the United States, we identify or classify crimes by two…

In the United States, we identify or classify crimes by two major categories: , which are crimes punishable by death or imprisonment in a federal or state prison, and , which are crimes punishable by no more than $1000 fine and/or one year or less of imprisonment. There are also , which are minor violations of a state statute or local ordinance that is punishable by a fine or other penalty, or by a specified, short term of incarceration.