Joseph Priestley conducted a series of experiments in 1771 t…

Joseph Priestley conducted a series of experiments in 1771 to understand how plants grow. He first placed an unlit candle inside a sealed bell jar and lit the wick with a converging lens.  After a few minutes, the flame went out and could not be relit, even when left in the sun for 2 days.  In his next experiment, Priestley changed just one variable in the original experiment by adding a sprig of mint into the bell jar along with the candle.  He again lit the candle using the converging lens, and the candle burned out after a few minutes.  Two days later he was able to relight the candle without lifting the jar.  What did the result demonstrate?

After the grasshoppers had eaten most of the grasses, the po…

After the grasshoppers had eaten most of the grasses, the population crashed. As the population recovered, each female grasshopper was able to produce 10 offspring that survived to adulthood.  As the population continued to grow, the number of surviving offspring produced dropped to five.  What kind of mechanism is now regulating the grasshopper population?