A 16-year-old male with a low-grade fever, and large and pai…

A 16-year-old male with a low-grade fever, and large and painful red sores around his lips is being evaluated at a pediatric clinic. He has a PCR test pending that was swabbed from the sores, as well as a blood culture with Gram stain, and nasopharyngeal specimen for microscopic examination.   Which of the following can be determined from phenotypic assessment of the nasopharyngeal sample?