A small membrane vesicle containing a transmembrane protein…

A small membrane vesicle containing a transmembrane protein is shown below. Assume this membrane vesicle is in the cytoplasm of a cell. After this vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane, which end of the protein will be exposed to the extracellular space? vesicleprotein.jpg

Light and vision In section 9.4 of the textbook, we learn wa…

Light and vision In section 9.4 of the textbook, we learn ways marine life uses the sun or other light producing mechanisms (bioluminescence) to eat and avoid being eaten.  a)  Some zooplankton undergo pretty extreme daily migrations based on sunlight. Why do they do this? When during the day are they near the water’s surface, and when do they travel to depth?    b)  How does bioluminescence help an organism? You can give a generic response, or you can provide a specific example.