A 17-year-old female visited the clinic complaining of short…

A 17-year-old female visited the clinic complaining of shortness of breath. She had a history of frequent infections during childhood. Physical examination revealed that respiratory sounds were absent in the left hemithorax. Routine blood and biochemical test values were within normal limits. Chest radiography revealed that mediastinal structures, trachea, and heart were deviated to the left and the right hemidiaphragm was elevated (see figure). Abnormal development of which of the following best explains the clinical findings in this patient? 

A 36 yo woman is in a motor vehicle accident and suffers bot…

A 36 yo woman is in a motor vehicle accident and suffers both a chest injury and severe blood loss, due to the severing of her left arm. She survives, but on the 3rd hospital day her PaO2 drops significantly and her chest radiograph shows complete white-out. A lung biopsy reveals the following:  The most likely diagnosis is: