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The claw machine games in arcades are programmed to reward players with prizes in an unpredictable fashion. That is, if someone wins a stuffed animal, the next winner won’t happen until the game is played 20 more times, and then the next winner won’t happen until the game is played three more times after that, and so on. This is an example of a ________ schedule of reinforcement.

According to level of processing theory, students will be more likely to remember information if they focus on how it ________, compared to if they focus on how it ________.

To test Rohan’s awareness of his body in space while at rest, or his ________ sense, a neurologist might have him try to touch his finger to his nose with his eyes closed.

In the middle of a cross-country flight, Otis begins to feel nauseated. Due to preparedness, what is Otis most likely to believe caused his nausea?

Which of the following occurs when there is not a clear pattern of trial-and-error and, thus, no reinforcement?

Consider the following word list: BIRD, BALL, BOOK, PHONE, PEN, CUP, COFFEE. Which word from the list would be most likely to be remembered, based on the recency effect?

Chronic drug users will often use in the same place every time—for example, in their bathroom. As a result, they come to associate their bathroom with the physiological effects of those drugs. In this example, the bathroom is the

Germaine, who has schizophrenia, often forms connections between events that have no basis in reality and has a hard time learning when something has truly caused something else. Which of the following aspects of classical conditioning is most likely impaired for Germaine?

When we recall memories, they are temporarily put into a state where they are more susceptible to change. What is this part of the process known as?

What is unique about mirror neurons?