Answer one of the following questions: 1) Medical specializa…

Answer one of the following questions: 1) Medical specialization has yielded highly successful results and has made the U.S. medical care system the most advanced in the world. It has also made it the most expensive. In what ways has specialization contributed to inefficiency in our healthcare delivery system? With what impact on consumers? OR 2) In what ways have each of the following affected the costs of health care in the U.S.? The health insurance industry Advances in medical technology Changes in U.S. demographics Government support for health care Consumer expectations

Answer one of the following questions: 1) In 1999, the Insti…

Answer one of the following questions: 1) In 1999, the Institute of Medicine report, To Err Is Human, generated a flurry of concerns about tens of thousands of annual avoidable hospital deaths. While some progress has been made in addressing system errors and deficiencies, it remains inconsistent across the nation’s hospitals and experts note little, overall progress. Seventeen years after this report, is it time for the professions, payers, and the public to demand corrections of system problems in an accountable, transparent, and publicly disclosed manner? If at all, what form(s) can or should these demands take? OR 2) Most countries have a physician workforce of one-third specialists and two-thirds generalists. The ratio is the opposite in the United States. Americans prize high-technology care, although it unnecessarily drives up costs without improvements in quality of care. What are some possible solutions to the shortage of primary physicians when specialists earn multiple-times more than their primary care counterparts?