During the examination of a patient’s heart and blood vessel…

During the examination of a patient’s heart and blood vessels the nurse practitioner notes a mid systolic murmur with a medium pitch. The sound radiates along the left sternal border to the carotid with a palpable thrill. The nurse practitioner notes that the apical thrust shifts down and left. Which heart murmur should the nurse practitioner suspect most?

During the examination of an 18-year-old patient, the nurse…

During the examination of an 18-year-old patient, the nurse notes on inspection the patient is tachypneic, has nasal flaring and intercostal retractions. Upon auscultation the nurse practitioner notes that the patient has prolonged expiration, wheezing and diminished lung sounds. The nurse practitioner should suspect which common respiratory condition?