A dental hygienist finds an area on the lateral border of th…

A dental hygienist finds an area on the lateral border of the tongue that is suspicious for oral cancer.  The hygienist tells the patient about it and suggests a treatment which she is not qualified to perform and which could potentially cause harm to the patient.  This violates which ethical principle? 

Martha is unable to remove calculus deposits from the maxill…

Martha is unable to remove calculus deposits from the maxillary right posterior sextant.  The medium-size deposits are located 3mm beneath the gingival margin and Martha is using her universal curet.  She is beginning to wonder if the cutting edges on the universal curet are dull.  How can she evaluate the sharpness of the instrument?