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A multiparous patient presented for a pelvic ultrasound with a history of dysmenorrhea. Which of the following differentials best correlates with the clinical information and ultrasound image provided?   

A 30 year-old male with a known congenital right sided ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction presents for a renal ultrasound with symptoms of spiking fever, significant leukocytosis and extreme right flank pain. Sonography revealed this image of the right kidney. Which one of the following conditions is most likely based on the information provided?

Why will raising the head and dropping the end of the stretcher to examine the lower extremity venous system make the exam easier?

When scanning, which one of the following will provide relief to an obstetrics patient experiencing symptoms of supine hypotension syndrome?

Which one of the following renal masses is a large vascular neoplasm with a central stellate scar?

This 92-year-old patient presents to ER with vague abdominal tenderness and shortness of breath. The following image of the liver was obtained during an abdominal sonogram. Which one of the following conditions is most likely based on the information provided?

Reversal and augmentation of the Doppler signal in the CFV during the Valsalva maneuver may be indicative of:

A 45 year-old male presents with symptoms of chronic hypoglycemia. Abdominal ultrasound revealed an echogenic liver with well defined hypoechoic masses. Which one of the following conditions is most likely based on the information provided?

All of the following sonographic findings are associated with recessive (infantile) polycystic kidney disease, EXCEPT:

A 24-year-old patient presented to ultrasound with the following clinical history: irregular periods; beta hCG of 22,000 mIU (2nd IS); pelvic pain; spotting & nausea. Which one of the following conclusions correlates best with her clinical history and the ultrasound image below?