Louie used to smoke when he was stressed out, but he quit sm…

Louie used to smoke when he was stressed out, but he quit smoking eight years ago. After a stressful week at work, he finds his craving for a cigarette returned, though not as strong as it used to be. This experience is best explained by which of the following concepts?

When diatoms die, their shells fall to the floor of the ocea…

When diatoms die, their shells fall to the floor of the ocean or lake that they inhabit and form sediments called diatomaceous earth (DE). Diatoms can be identified by their shells. Different species of diatoms prefer different water temperatures. What information can be gained if scientists take samples of long-existing DE and identify the diatom species that created it?