A newborn has a prenatally detected left lower-thoracic mass…

A newborn has a prenatally detected left lower-thoracic mass and signs of increased cardiac workload. The team is distinguishing bronchopulmonary sequestration from congenital pulmonary airway malformation and a bronchogenic cyst. Which CT angiographic finding would most strongly support sequestration?

A mechanically ventilated infant deteriorates abruptly. The…

A mechanically ventilated infant deteriorates abruptly. The endotracheal-tube depth is unchanged, a suction catheter passes without resistance, and chest movement is poor. The infant is disconnected from the ventilator, and controlled positive-pressure breaths are delivered through the endotracheal tube using an anesthesia bag with a T-piece resuscitator. Chest movement improves, and the heart rate rises. Which cause is most likely?

During the first minutes after birth, a term newborn has spo…

During the first minutes after birth, a term newborn has spontaneous respirations and a heart rate of 130/min but develops marked retractions and cyanosis when quiet. Color and air movement improve when the infant cries. A small catheter cannot be gently passed through either naris. Which intervention should the NNP initiate first?