Your patient has been on antibiotics for 6 weeks after a cas…

Your patient has been on antibiotics for 6 weeks after a case of streptococcal endocarditis, an infection of the inner heart wall.  The infection clears up.  However, the patient just visited you again. this time about a urinary tract infection, and the lab reports that the culprit this time was E. coli, a different bacterial species from the original infection. What do you hypothesize happened in this situation?