Prove the following statement by proving the contrapositive….

Prove the following statement by proving the contrapositive.  “If n2 +1 is odd, then n is even, for all n ∈ ℤ.” Use good proof technique.  Grading rubric:1 pt. State the contrapositive at the beginning, then prove it.1 pt. State any givens and assumptions.1 pt. Clearly explain your reasoning.1 pt. State the final conclusion at the end of the proof. Note:  To avoid the need for typing superscript exponents, you may use the expression ‘n-squared’ or ‘n^2’ to represent n2.

Prove, or provide a counterexample to disprove, the followin…

Prove, or provide a counterexample to disprove, the following statement:             “The function f : ℕ ⟶ ℕ  be defined by f(n) = n2 + 5  is onto.” Use good proof technique. Grading rubric:1 pt. State the definition of onto at the beginning, then prove or disprove.1 pt. State any givens and assumptions.1 pt. Clearly explain your reasoning.1 pt. Remember to state the final conclusion at the end of the proof. Note:  To avoid the need for typing superscript exponents, you may use the expression ‘n^2’ or ‘n-squared’ to represent n2.