A person whose birth certificate provides the name “Mary” id…

A person whose birth certificate provides the name “Mary” identifies as transgender and prefers to be called Mario. Mary/Mario would like to follow the employer’s dress code for men, but the employer requires that Mary/Mario follow the female dress code. In Texas, the employer can so require. (Source: SG)

Adjoa, a Ghanaian citizen with a master’s degree in library…

Adjoa, a Ghanaian citizen with a master’s degree in library science from the University of Ghana, applies for the post of a reference librarian at North Texas State University. She is a permanent resident of the United States with authorization to work there and has eight years of experience as a chief librarian at a reputed university in South Africa. Mary, an American citizen with a college degree in English and two years of experience as a library assistant, also applies for the same job. Although Adjoa seems more qualified for the job, the selecting officer hires Mary based on a belief that Mary will be a more stable employee because she is an American citizen. Which of the following holds true in this case?