You are evaluating two patients with gait instability. Patie…

You are evaluating two patients with gait instability. Patient A worsens dramatically when eyes are closed (Romberg positive) and has absent Achilles reflexes. Patient B has equal instability with eyes open or closed and reports room-spinning vertigo. What are the most likely neurological impaired sites for Patient A and Patient B?

The patient has returned from surgery following an abdominal…

The patient has returned from surgery following an abdominal hysterectomy.  The nurse recognizes that the patient is at risk of developing a post-operative ileus and will listen for bowel sounds before allowing the patient to eat.  Which of the following interventions is best to enhance the return of peristalsis?