There is a higher concentration of sodium outside of the cel…

There is a higher concentration of sodium outside of the cell than inside of the cell. However, some sodium always leaks into the cell via leak channel proteins. Cells must then spend ATP in order to maintain the concentration gradient. In this case, sodium must be transported from ____________ via ____________.

John is drifting off to sleep in a quiet room. He is unaware…

John is drifting off to sleep in a quiet room. He is unaware of the repetitive hum of his air conditioner. A sudden flash of lighting and peal of thunder suddenly occurs. John is now wide awake, and has trouble getting back to sleep. Which region of his brain is responsible for these behaviors?