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Which of the following is the first stage of cellular respiration to produce carbon dioxide?

Which of the following best summarizes the role of the light reaction?

Which of the following steps involves the mitochondrial inner membrane?

In the citric acid cycle, citrate is oxidized into what molecule, which then starts the process over again?

True or false: Plant cells possess both mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Explain in your own words the process by which eukaryotic cells ended up with mitochondria and chloroplasts according to endosymbiont theory. Then identify the three evidences that support this theory.

The recycling of five molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate back into the Calvin cycle to recreate ribulose bisphosphate occurs during what phase of the cycle?

In the citric acid cycle, acetyl CoA is combined with what molecule to produce citrate?

Which type of reaction is associated with a spontaneous process?

The reactants of a chemical reaction have a total energy of 28 kJ/mol while the products have a total energy of 230 kJ/mol. What is the overall energy of the reaction? Include units. [freeenergy] Is this reaction exergonic or endergonic?  [reactiontype] Will this reaction occur spontaneously? Yes or no. [spontaneity]