A young child comes to your office with complains of a 2 wee…

A young child comes to your office with complains of a 2 week history of severe coughing.  You suspect that the child has pneumonia and order a chest x-ray.  While you notice bilateral infiltrates that are suggestive of pneumonia, you also notice an additional finding, a medium-size mass that lies in the superior mediastinum and extends to the anterior mediastinum.  The radiologist states it is a normal structure.  What is the structure?

An 86 year-old female with a history of osteoporosis present…

An 86 year-old female with a history of osteoporosis presents to the office for evaluation of fatigue and shortness of breath. The APRN examines the client and notes a spinal deformity. Which spinal deformity is most likely to be associated with impaired pulmonary function in this patient?